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Gently Wean Your Baby Off Being Rocked To Sleep

Gently Wean Your Baby Off Being Rocked To Sleep

Introduction

Rocking or using movement is one of the most common ways to get newborn babies to sleep. We naturally cuddle and rock babies when they are upset, plus babies are used to constant movement when inside the womb.

Plus The Happiest Baby techniques of swinging and jiggling can calm even the fussiest, colicky newborn, so it's no wonder many parents love to settle their baby in this way.

Parents may use the buggy, baby carrier or even car-rides to get their baby to sleep, particularly when it seems like nothing else will settle them. This is one of the reasons contact naps are such a common and popular way for parents to help their babies and toddlers sleep during the day.

Parents often continue to use movement as a settling technique with older babies, but it does get increasingly difficult as your baby gets bigger and heavier! Also it generally starts to take longer and longer, making the whole process of rocking your baby to sleep quite an ordeal. We often hear of babies who need 1-2 hours to rocking to get to sleep and our arms and back ache just at the mere thought of it!

Rocking quickly becomes a firm habit, as baby learns they need this movement to get to sleep. Over time this means they will not only want to be rocked at bedtime, they will also want to be rocked back to sleep every time they wake in the night......which is on average 4-6 times for babies over 5 months.

'Rocking to sleep' in this article is a general term we use to cover all forms of movement to settle your baby to sleep. So this means this information covers the following settling techniques:

  • Rocking

  • Patting or cuddling

  • Walking around with baby

  • Contact naps in the baby carrier  

  • Using the buggy to settle baby

  • Jiggling or swaying

  • Bouncing on a swiss ball

  • Bouncing baby in a bouncinette
  • Using an electric baby swing

  • Car-rides or rocking the capsule

  • Any other way you move your baby to get them to sleep.....


So should you rock your baby to sleep?

When your baby is newborn, using movement is natural and highly effective for settling your baby. We definitely think this is a good idea and is an essential part of what we recommend with newborns.

However by the time your baby is over 2 months old, many babies can start to adjust to falling asleep with less or no movement to settle. Your baby is now used to being outside the womb, where constant movement kept her calm. You can gradually help her learn to fall asleep or stop crying using other techniques.

While it may seem like a quick and easy settling solution now, continuing with rocking to sleep for all naps and during the night can mean your baby finds it hard to resettle in the night as they get older.

So if your baby is over a couple of months of age, now could be the right time to teach your baby she can settle without needing movement.

mother-placing-awake-newborn-baby-in-cream-boba-wrap

For babies under 3 months

When babies are newborn, how they fall asleep often doesn't have too much impact on their sleep. You may be rocking to sleep and your baby is sleeping a long stretch over night, or having good day sleeps. This is because newborns drift in and out of sleep cycles, and haven't yet learned habits of how they get to sleep.

One impact of rocking a newborn to sleep can be catnapping. This is particularly true if you rock a baby to sleep, then transfer them to their bassinet. They may sense you are not there when they wake or miss the sound of your heart-beat, and will wake up shortly after being put down.

Particularly sensitive newborns want constant subtle movement in order to stay asleep, which is why contact naps in a baby-wearing can help with longer sleeps.

Plus you may also feel that you are rocking all the time or that it is taking longer and longer to get your baby to sleep. This can be exhausting, particularly if your baby sleeps for only a short time and then needs resettling again with more rocking!

Babies sleep changes a lot during the 4 month 'sleep regression' and as they get close to 5 months of age. A baby who is rocked to sleep and has been sleeping all or most of the night will likely start waking again after 5 months. If the rocking to sleep continues at bedtime and during the day, many babies go back to waking 4-6 times or more every night, wanting to be rocked back to sleep every 2 hours.

Choosing to help your baby fall asleep without rocking means you both may well get more sleep sooner, if that is something you would find helpful.


Weaning newborns off being rocked to sleep

 

  1. For babies under 4 months, start by reviewing The Happiest Baby techniques of Swaddling, White Noise and Side/Stomach position etc. Often using these settling techniques will make enough difference that you can reduce the rocking needed. However do note that babies should be weaned off swaddling as soon as they show signs of rolling.

  2. Use the feed/play/sleep routine during the day, so you are settling baby when she is tired....and feeding baby when she wakes up. The quicker you spot the tired signs and avoid an over-tired baby, the easier it will be to settle her.

  3. Gradually reduce the amount of movement you use with your baby. For example, if you currently rock your baby to sleep, change to rocking until she is drowsy and put her into bed partially awake.

  4. If you use a carrier for contact naps, try popping baby into the carrier but settling with less movement. Or use the carrier to extend a nap that started in the bassinet.

  5. Over time, put your baby into bed awake and let her get drowsy and fall asleep in bed rather than on you.

  6. if your baby is a cat-napper, try to only use rocking to resettle, rather than at the start of a sleep.

  7. Try going in 5 minutes before your baby normally wakes, and try gently disturbing her so she stirs slightly. This can help your baby fall back into another sleep cycle and avoid the need to rock her back to sleep.

     

     


Babies over 5 months - continued night waking

If you are wanting to encourage your baby to sleep longer stretches through the night and eventually be able to settle without your help, then weaning your baby off being rocked to sleep is likely a key step in this development.

This is because all babies over 4-5 months wake FULLY between sleep cycles (usually 4-6 times a night minimum) and to 'sleep through the night' or a long stretch, they need to be able to resettle after each sleep cycle. If your baby is rocked to sleep at bedtime, you'll likely need to rock baby back to sleep at each night-waking too (or feed to sleep).

For babies over the age of 5 months, rocking to sleep is one of the most common reasons that babies continue needing help to resettle through the night. This is true for babies who were sleeping long stretches and start waking again, and is the reason why many babies have never slept through or had longer stretches of sleep.

Of course if you and baby are happy with rocking and feeding during the night to get back to sleep, this is fine to continue. These tips only apply if you are wanting to encourage more sleep through the night.


Deciding to wean your baby off being rocked to sleep

Regardless of the age of your baby, you can wean your baby off being rocked to sleep relatively easily - when you are ready to do it and you are happy your baby is ready to reduce to stop movement to get to sleep.

Rocking to sleep becomes a very strong habit over time, with both adult and baby relying on it as the way baby gets to sleep. So commitment from all caregivers to teaching baby a new settling technique is essential if you are going to be successful with this change.

While you have an end goal of teaching your baby to settle to sleep without rocking, it's worth noting that this doesn't mean using 'cry it out'.....there are lots of options for teaching babies to settle without rocking to sleep. Choose one that you as a family are comfortable with. Different techniques work for different families, depending on the age of the baby, how quickly you need it to work, what you are happy trying.

Also remember your consistency and commitment to your sleep plan will be the main thing which determines if your baby learns to settle without rocking to sleep, so only start when YOU are ready and you feel this is the right next step.

Recognise that teaching your baby a new settling technique takes days or weeks...do not expect your baby to like the change immediately or instantly sleep through the night after 1 day!

But you should start to see improvements after 4-5 days if you are being consistent with always using the new technique and not confusing your baby by rocking her back to sleep in the night.


What about night feeds?

Many babies over 5-6 months may not need any feeds in the night if they are having a dreamfeed at about 10-11pm. Doing a feed with your baby ASLEEP means you fill her tummy without her knowing, and you go to bed knowing she is not hungry in the night. However all babies are different and you are the best judge of when your baby could manage a stretch of 5-7 hours overnight.

If you are not sure if your baby can last without any additional feeds, you won't know till you try it! It is worth trying to settle your baby without a feed and see if she can go back to sleep with a warmer sleeping bag or extra layer of merino (often babies wake COLD rather than hungry), cuddle, patting, dummy or another settling technique. Generally we offer a feed as the first option, rather than try some other things first and see if she will go back to sleep. And rocking is certainly a close second as a settling technique through the night.

You can also check with your Plunket Nurse, WellChild provider nurse or GP if they are happy with your baby's weight gain...i.e. if your baby is not putting on enough weight, then continue with at least one night feed in addition to the late night dreamfeed.

However many families find that the quicker you drop all feeds other than a late night Dream feed, the quicker your baby will beggin to resettle.without your help during the night. Babies often do not drop night feeds without some gentle encouragement or a little opportunity to get back to sleep.


How to gently wean your baby from being rocked to sleep

 

  1. Many babies over 5 months do really well with a structured routine for daytime and bedtime, such as day sleeps at 9am, 1pm, 4.30pm and bedtime at 7pm. These are suggested times only., you can see what works for your family. Feeding your baby when she wakes during the day, rather than before sleep times can help with baby learning to sleep.

  2. Introducing some additional sleep associations can help with encouraging your baby to settle without rocking. For example, start putting your baby into a sleeping bag before you rock her, give her a comforter to cuddle (if she's over 7 months old) while you rock her and play white noise as she falls asleep...These associations or cues are going to replace the rocking in time.

     

     

  3. Your first step is to teach your baby she can actually fall asleep in bed, rather than on YOU - this is the most significant aspect of the weaning process.

  4. So if you currently rock your baby until she is asleep, a useful next step is to move to rocking baby until she is drowsy rather than asleep. Then put her into bed and then pat/sssh/put firm pressure on her tummy etc until she falls asleep IN BED.

  5. Once your baby can fall asleep in bed OK, change to rocking until calm and use your patting to get baby get drowsy in bed.

  6. Then you can work on increasing the awake time between the end of the feed and when you put your baby into bed awake.

  7. Finally you gradually reduce the amount of patting you do to help your baby get drowsy or fall asleep.

  8. CONSISTENCY - Make sure you do the same for any night-waking! So if you are up to putting baby into bed drowsy but awake at bedtime, then do the same during the night....if you rock your baby completely asleep in the night, you are confusing your baby and the weaning process will take longer.

  9. If you have a really sucky baby, some families find using a dummy helpful for bedtime and during the night settling. Once babies are over about 5 months they can learn to put a dummy back in for themselves and you might not even be aware they were awake,


It won't be as hard as you expect

At this point you should reassure yourself that you can teach your baby to fall asleep without rocking, and it will not be nearly as hard as you imagine it will be.

This is absolutely the message we get from many mums every week - just decide on a plan and you will soon have a baby who loves to cuddle, but doesn't rely on it to get to sleep at bedtime and through the night.


If sleep deprivation is impacting your physical and mental health

A lot of cases of post-natal depression can be improved or resolved quite quickly when baby learns to sleep long stretches or through the night, i.e. the link between maternal sleep deprivation and depression is very strong. Continued and cumulative sleep deprivation can also have significant effect on women's cognitive function, physical and hormonal health, both in the short and long term. You may well already know that you need to take steps to start getting more sleep to function day to day.

So if you are depressed, anxious, unwell or finding it hard to cope with parenting and life, you might want or need to consider a faster approach to encouraging your baby to sleep for longer stretches - please know it is OK to look after your own health and well-being as well as that of your baby.

The 'verbal reassurance method' is one approach that many of our community of parents have found works quickly to help their baby start sleeping much longer stretches of sleep overnight. You may find it helpful to read about this on our website and see if could be suitable for your situation or see our facebook discussion page for feedback from other families who have used this technique.


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